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09/11/29 by holden

Word Spacing 11.2

In  the  French  language,  the  name  of  the  letter  is  pronounced  /aʃ/.  The  French  language classifies  words  that  begin  with  this  letter  in  two  ways  that  must  be  learned  to  use  French  properly,  even  though  it  is  a  silent  letter  either  way.  The  h  muet,  or  “mute  h“,  is  considered  as  though  the  letter  were  not  there  at  all,  so  for  example  the  singular  definite  article  le  or  la  is  elided  to  l’.  For  example,  le  +  hébergement  becomes  l’hébergement  ”the  accommodation”.  The  other  kind  of  h  is  called  h  aspiré  (“aspirated   h“,  though  it  is  not  normally  aspirated  phonetically),  and  is  treated  as  a  phantom  consonant.  For  example  in  le  homard  (“the  lobster”)  the  article  le  remains  unelided,  and  may  be  separated  from  the  noun  with  a  bit  of  a  glottal  stop.  Most  words  that  begin  with  an  h  muet  come  from  Latin  (honneur,  homme)  or  from  Greek  through  Latin  (hécatombe),  whereas  most  words  beginning  with  an  h  aspiré  come  from  Germanic  (harpe,  hareng)  or non-Indo-European  languages  (harem,  hamac,  haricot);  in  some  cases,  an  h  was  added  to  disambiguate  the  [v]  and  semivowel   [ɥ]  pronunciations  before  the  introduction  of  the  distinction  between  the  letters  V  and  U:  huit  (from  uit,  ultimately  from  Latin  octo),  huître  (from  uistre,  ultimately  from  Greek  through  Latin  ostrea).

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